Creatine continues to be a popular dietary supplement, with prevalence of use as high as 75% in some sports. Creatine ingestion and the subsequent increase...

Athletes use many nutritional supplements to improve their performance regardless of nutritional status.1 Therefore, interest in safer nutritional therapies and supplements for muscle building and...

Vitamin D is a lipid-soluble prohormone that is vital for the maintenance of bone and muscle health by promoting the absorption and metabolism of calcium...

Despite numerous evidence-based medical and device therapies for patient with heart failure (HF) and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), the outcomes of these patients remain poor....

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that frequently affects the hands and weight bearing joints of the body [1]. In United States, 52.5 million...

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is very common and affects up to 24 % of the general population in various countries (1). An increased level...

The skin is the largest organ of the body, which acts as a barrier protecting against exogenous factors. Because of the synergistic effects of chronological,...

Obesity has been increasing rapidly in recent years and now has become a public health problem in the word [1]. Obesity is defined as excess...

Cordyceps, a genus of fungus, has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat an assortment of conditions including fatigue, respiratory and kidney diseases, renal...

The burden of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases is increasing with every year. Although the management of these conditions has improved greatly over the years, it...